1. Material Science: Utilizes carbon allotropes, graphene, and nanotubes, doped with various elements (including alkali metals, ternary alloys, and transition metals) to optimize hydrogen absorption;

2. Particle Physics: Uses heavy ion accelerators to create a matrix of interconnected channels, called Buckyhighways, within a nano-perforated polymer;

3. Fractal Geometry: Applies fractal models, such as the Menger sponge, to maximize internal surface area and improve the distribution of dopants;